U.S. labor market slows in April, adding 175,000 jobs
Published Date: 5/3/2024
Source: axios.com
Data: Department of Labor; Chart: Axios Visuals

The U.S. economy added 175,000 jobs in April, while the unemployment rate ticked up to 3.9% from 3.8%, the Labor Department said on Friday.

Why it matters: Jobs growth slowed from the prior month's hot pace, but the data suggests that the labor market is still chugging along with healthy demand for workers.


  • The pace of hiring was notably slower than economists' estimate of 240,000 jobs in April.
  • Job gains in March were slightly better than previously thought, upwardly revised to 315,000 from 303,000—though payrolls in February were revised lower by 34,000 to 236,000.

Driving the news: The lower-than-expected job gains were concentrated in health care, social assistance, transportation and warehousing

  • Average hourly earnings, a measure of wage growth, rose 0.2%.
  • Over the past 12 months, average hourly earnings increased 3.9%.

State of play: Friday's data is the latest evidence that the labor market is holding steady — an important development for the broader economy.

  • The Federal Reserve this week kept interest rates at the highest level in more than two decades.
  • Its policymakers suggested that any rate cuts would happen later than previously thought due to stalled progress on curbing inflation.
  • Fed chair Jerome Powell this week said that the central bank would be "prepared to respond to an unexpected weakening in the labor market."

Go deeper: Signs of lingering inflation: Worker pay pressures persist

Editor's note: This story was updated with a new chart and additional context.