Challenging Einstein's picture of Brownian motion
Published Date: 4/14/2021
Source: phys.org
Around a decade ago, the discovery of Fickian yet non-Gaussian Diffusion (FnGD) in soft and biological materials broke up the celebrated Einstein's picture of Brownian motion. To date, such an intriguing phenomenon is still unexplained due to the major experimental challenges posed by the complex and heterogeneous nature of the underlying materials. To overcome these difficulties, researchers at the University of Naples Federico II (Italy) have now exploited light in place of complex matter to create a heterogeneous environment for particles diffusing in water. The work, now published in Physical Review Letters, stems from a collaboration between the group of Statistical Mechanics of Soft Materials at the Dept. of Chemical, Materials and Production Engineering and the laboratory of Laser Spectroscopy and Optical Manipulation at the Dept. of Physics.